Common Infections
Common infections can place you and your unborn baby at risk. By taking steps to prevent, identify and treat them, you can protect yourself and your unborn child. If you are sexually active: 1) Use condoms each time you have sex - before and after becoming pregnant; 2) Get regular checkups including test for female infections, Hepatitis B and HIV/AIDS BEFORE you get pregnant; 3) Remember to take all the medicines you are given even if you feel better; 4) Follow ALL of the instructions you are given to care for your self and your unborn baby; 5) Bathe or wash off after sex but STOP DOUCHING - it can cause premature delivery. The following chart highlights common infections their symptoms, risks and treatments:
|
DISEASE |
POSSIBLE
SYMPTOMS |
MOTHER’S
RISK |
BABY’S
RISK |
TREATMENT
REDUCES RISKS |
|
Urinary
Tract Infection (UTI) |
Burning
when urinating, frequent need to pass water, lower abdominal pain, fever,
or blood in urine. |
Labor
begins too soon. |
Born
too early and born too small, the baby does not grow as it should. |
Antibiotics
and other drugs. |
|
Bacterial
Vaginosis (BV) |
Thin,
watery white or gray vaginal discharge, foul or fishy smelling odor (may
have no symptoms). |
Bag
of waters breaks too early, labor begins too soon. |
Born
too early and born too small. |
Medication
by mouth or by vagina.DO NOT
douche – this can cause BV. |
|
Chlamydia |
Often
no symptoms but can have a vaginal discharge, burning or pain urinating,
frequent need to urinate, pain in lower abdomen. |
Increased
chance of tubal pregnancy, sterility (unable to have children). |
Eye
infection 2-3 weeks after birth, pneumonia up to 3 months old, ear infections. |
Antibiotics
and treatment of sex partner(s). |
|
Trichomonas |
Yellow
or greenish vaginal discharge, bad odor, itching or irritation (may have
no symptoms). |
Bag
of waters breaks too early, labor begins too soon. |
Born
too early and born too small. |
Medication
by mouth and treatment of sex partner(s). |
|
Genital
Herpes |
Painful,
itching, blister-like sores on or around
genitals, pain when urinating,
frequent need to pass water, fever, flu-like symptoms. |
Labor
begins too soon. |
Born
too early, the baby does not grow as it should, infection, damage to nervous
system, death. |
Anti-virus
drugs can relieve symptoms. Getting enough rest, eating well, & lowering
your stress levels can reduce outbreaks & risks to the baby. |
|
Genital
Warts |
Soft,
grayish-pink or reddish warts with cauliflower-like tops on genitals or
mouth, may itch. |
If
large, they may make passing water difficult or cause a blockage during
birth. |
Warts
in the throat which can block breathing. |
Surface
medications, use of cold (freezing) or laser to remove the warts. |
|
Gonorrhea |
Often
no symptoms but can have a greenish-yellow vaginal discharge, burning or
pain urinating, frequent need to urinate, pain in lower abdomen. |
Increased
chance of tubal pregnancy, sterility (unable to have children). |
Eye
infection and pneumonia. |
Antibiotics
and treatment of sex partner(s). |
|
Pelvic
Inflammatory Disease (PID) |
May
have mild symptoms or be very ill.Vaginal
discharge, bleeding between periods or after sex, cramping in lower abdomen,
fever, chills, & nausea. |
Tubal
pregnancy & sterility (unable to have children). |
|
Antibiotics
and treatment of sex partner(s). |
|
Syphillis |
A
painless sore on or near genitals (or mouth), slight fever, flu like symptoms, & rash on the hands, feet or other parts of the body. |
If
untreated, damage to heart, brain & nervous system. |
Can
be passed to the baby in the womb causing stillbirth, being born too early & too small. |
Antibiotics
and treatment of sex partner(s). |